The ® and ™ Symbols Next to a Trademark – Rules for Use and Penalties

This article examines the legal significance of the ® and ™ symbols when used alongside trademarks in Poland and the EU. It explains the distinction between registered and unregistered marks and the conditions under which each symbol may lawfully be used. The piece outlines potential penalties for misuse, including consumer protection and unfair competition consequences. It is aimed at businesses seeking to properly signal trademark rights in their branding materials.

  • Difference between ® and ™ symbol usage
  • Legal requirements for using the ® symbol
  • Consequences of improper trademark marking
  • Relevance to branding and marketing compliance

Related practice areas

Intellectual Property

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